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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 10.
Published in final edited form as: Res Aging. 1998 Nov;20(6):798–821. doi: 10.1177/0164027598206009

TABLE 3.

Estimated prevalence of drug-related problem behaviors, by survey mode and age.

BEHAVIOR
(12 month recall for all
behaviors)
ALL AGES 12 to 49 50–64 65+ HOMOGENEITY[a]
3 Age Groups 2 Age Groups
IAQ SAQ O.R. Sig. IAQ SAQ O.R. Sig. IAQ SAQ O.R. Sig. IAQ SAQ O.R. Sig. Chi Sq Sig. Chi Sq Sig.
ALCOHOL RELATED
  Felt aggressive or cross while drinking 7.5 8.6 1.16 NS 9.3 11.4 1.24 NS 6.7 2.5 0.37  0.02 0.6 2.3 2.84 NS 9.69 0.008 2.14   0.14
  Got into heated argument while drinking 5.9 7.8 1.35 0.03 7.0 10.1 1.52  0.01 5.2 4.4 0.85 NS 2.0 0.5 0.22 NS 5.53 0.063 3.57 0.06
  Tossed down several drinks quickly for effect 5.7 6.6 1.17 NS 8.1 9.0 1.12 NS 1.0 1.7 1.67 NS 0.4 1.1 3.38 NS 0.86 0.652 0.58 0.45
  Afraid of being/becoming alcoholic 4.3 4.4 1.02 NS 4.6 5.8 1.25 NS 7.0 2.3 0.30  0.01 0.4 0.5 1.12 NS 8.95 0.011 0.04 0.84
  Unable to remember things while drinking 5.8 6.3 1.09 NS 7.6 8.5 1.14 NS 3.7 1.9 0.49 NS 0.4 0.5 1.12 NS 2.25 0.324 0.02 0.88
  Got drunk/high while drinking alone 6.6 7.7 1.18 NS 8.0 10.2 1.32  0.06 6.1 2.7 0.45  0.06 1.4 1.5 1.07 NS 6.04 0.049 0.01 0.92
DRUG USE BEHAVIORS
  Taken more pain killer than should [b] 4.3 5.7 1.33 0.08 5.3 6.8 1.30 NS 2.0 4.5 2.31   0.1 2.6 1.8 0.69 NS 2.28 0.320 1.17 0.28
  Health problems due to substance use [c] 2.9 3.1 1.08 NS 2.7 3.3 1.23 NS 3.3 2.3 0.69 NS 3.5 3.1 0.88 NS 1.11 0.575 0.17 0.68
  Irritability due to substance use [c] 4.0 4.2 1.08 NS 5.1 5.4 1.06 NS 1.1 2.8 2.59 NS 2.0 0.6 0.30 NS 4.11 0.128 2.33 0.13
  Ever took valium for nonmed reasons [d] 4.4 5.3 1.23 NS 5.3 6.3 1.20 NS 3.8 4.5 1.19 NS 1.3 1.0 0.77 NS 0.11 0.947 0.11 0.75
  Ever took tranquilizers for nonmed reason [b] 3.2 4.2 1.30 NS 3.7 4.8 1.31 NS 3.8 4.4 1.17 NS 0.7 0.9 1.29 NS 0.08 0.962 0.00 0.98
UNWEIGHTED Ns [e] 1650 1634 1363 1374 140 134 147 126
[a]

Tests significance of interaction between age group, mode, and behavior. Comparisons based on 3 age groups (12–49; 50–64; and 65 and older) have three degrees of freedom. Comparisons based on 2 age groups (12–64 and 65 and older) have one degree of freedom

[b]

Responses for questionnaires using original wording are recoded from the number of times respondent took more analgesic than was prescribed into ever took more analgesic than prescribed. Responses for questionnaires using modified wording asked if respondent had ever taken that type of drug eithre in a greater dosage or more frequently than prescribed.

[c]

Questionnaires usign the original wording ask directly if the respondent has experienced the behavior because of drug use. Questionnaires with the modified wording ask if the respondent has experienced the behavior and then if the behavior was the result of drug use.

[d]

Results based on data datae from IAQ and SAQ questionnaires that used original wording. Questionnaires with modified wording did not include a corresponding question.

[e]

Prevalence estimates are based on the weighted entire sample