Table 4.
Mixed-effects model predicting compliance with ≥4 cystoscopy, ≥4 cytology and ≥6 instillations of BCG with the 1st instillation within 90 days of diagnosis.
| Variables | Odds Ratio | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Age-group
| ||
| 66–69 (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| 70–74 | 1.34 | (0.93–1.94) |
| 75–79 | 0.92 | (0.63–1.34) |
| ≥80 | 0.44 | (0.30–0.66) |
|
| ||
| Gender
| ||
| Male (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| Female | 1.24 | (0.91–1.68) |
|
| ||
| Race
| ||
| White (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| Black | 0.57 | (0.23–1.45) |
| Hispanic | 0.73 | (0.33–1.61) |
| Other | 0.34 | (0.14–0.85) |
|
| ||
| Marital
| ||
| Married (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| Other | 0.82 | (0.62–1.08) |
|
| ||
| Charlson Score
| ||
| 0 (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| 1 | 1.16 | (0.87–1.55) |
| 2 | 1.04 | (0.63–1.70) |
| ≥3 | 0.64 | (0.29–1.41) |
|
| ||
| % Of Subjects in ZIP code ≥ 25 years of age with ≥ 4 years of college education
| ||
| <15% (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| 15–25% | 0.95 | (0.63–1.43) |
| 25%–35% | 0.97 | (0.60–1.56) |
| >35% | 1.08 | (0.66–1.79) |
|
| ||
| Median ZIP code household income
| ||
| <$35,000 (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| $35,000–$45,000 | 0.82 | (0.52–1.30) |
| $45,000–$55,000 | 1.03 | (0.64–1.66) |
| >$55,000 | 1.15 | (0.68–1.95) |
|
| ||
| Region
| ||
| West (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| Midwest | 1.28 | (0.81–2.02) |
| South | 0.87 | (0.52–1.47) |
| Northeast | 1.13 | (0.75–1.71) |
|
| ||
| Year
| ||
| 1992–1997 (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| 1998–2002 | 1.55 | (1.17–2.05) |
|
| ||
| Surgeon Volume
| ||
| Low (<4) (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| Medium (4–11) | 0.93 | (0.64–1.36) |
| High (≥12) | 0.78 | (0.49–1.24) |
|
| ||
| Hospital Volume
| ||
| Low (≤10) (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| Medium (11–25) | 0.94 | (0.65–1.35) |
| High (>25) | 1.06 | (0.70–1.61) |
|
| ||
| Institution Type
| ||
| Non-Academic Non-Cancer Center (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| Academic Non-Cancer Center | 1.39 | (0.95–2.03) |
| Academic Cancer Center | 2.04 | (0.87–4.79) |
| Unknown | 0.78 | (0.43–1.44) |
|
| ||
| Grade
| ||
| Poorly Differentiated (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| Undifferentiated | 1.74 | (1.30–2.32) |
|
| ||
| Stage
| ||
| Ta (referent) | 1.00 | … |
| Tis | 2.12 | (1.41–3.20) |
| T1 | 1.56 | (1.19–2.04) |