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. 2011 Nov;189(3):1061–1068. doi: 10.1534/genetics.111.131813

Figure 4.

Figure 4

For complex traits with a large value for λS (e.g., λS = 22 for autism) we show expected P-values for a disease locus with frequency f = 0.001 as a function of the GRR for five study designs, each with 2000 affected individuals: 1000 sib-pairs, 1000 first-cousin pairs, 1000 second-cousin pairs, 2000 unrelateds, and 2000 unrelated individuals known to have an affected sibling (i.e., unrelateds+).