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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 11.
Published in final edited form as: Public Opin Q. 2004 Dec;68(4):542–564. doi: 10.1093/poq/nfh039

Table 5b.

Smoking Behavior by Parental Attitude and Survey Mode (Females Only)

Smoking Behavior Parent Disapproves Strongly Parent Doesn’t Disapprove Strongly
T-ACASI (n=445) Interviewer-Admin. (n=1209) T-ACASI (n=49) Interviewer-Admin. (n=178)
Smoked in Lifetime 28.0 24.4 68.0 68.8
Smoked in Past Year 17.8 9.9*** 49.0 45.6
Smoked in Past Month 10.6 5.3*** 31.4 37.1

Note: Associations tested by chi-square.

***

p<.001

**

p<.01

*

p<.05