Effects of cell dialysis on IK1,tail. A: cell dialysis at 35°C leads to quick and significant decrease in the amplitude of IK1,tail (IK1,tailN). Because of the rapidity of the effect, ventricular myocytes were first voltage-clamped in the whole cell configuration at room temperature (RT), and the temperature was then increased to 35°C. Initial increase in IK1,tailN upon temperature step is likely due, at least in part, to temperature-dependent increase in IK1 (Table 1). Mg2+ ions were omitted in the pipette solution. B: experiments similar to that in A were carried out at other temperatures. At RT, IK1,tailN declined only by ∼18% after 10 min of cell dialysis. See methods for detailed description of the meaning of Δt. C: inclusion of Mg2+ ions in the pipette solution had a protective effect on IK1,tailN at all temperatures. In B and C, n = 5–7.