Table 3.
Prevalence of Specific Multimorbid Conditions by HIV Status and Age Group
| HIV negative |
HIV positive |
|||||
| Overall | <50 years | ≥50 years | <50 years | ≥50 years | P valuea | |
| Diabetes (n = 1262) | 106 (8.40) | 35 (7.26) | 45 (10.8) | 12 (5.88) | 14 (8.86) | .349 |
| Obstructive lung disease (n = 1158) | 225 (19.4) | 76 (17.4) | 87 (22.6) | 28 (14.7) | 34 (23.5) | .672 |
| Liver disease (n = 1121) | 249 (22.2) | 48 (11.7) | 95 (25.5) | 53 (28.0) | 53 (36.0) | <.001 |
| Anemia (n = 1262) | 301 (23.9) | 95 (19.7) | 74 (17.7) | 78 (38.2) | 54 (34.2) | <.001 |
| Obesity (n = 1255) | 326 (26.0) | 141 (29.4) | 112 (27.1) | 42 (20.6) | 31 (19.6) | .003 |
| Kidney dysfunction (n = 1176) | 321 (27.3) | 67 (15.3) | 84 (21.8) | 85 (42.9) | 85 (54.8) | <.001 |
| Hypertension (n = 1262) | 480 (38.0) | 137 (28.4) | 211 (50.5) | 59 (28.9) | 73 (46.2) | .582 |
Data represent no. (%) of the sample with the condition.
a
P values for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were calculated from coefficients in a logistic regression for the effects of HIV on presence of specific disease adjusted for age grouping and are based on the asymptotic normality theory.