Table 2.
Long-lasting effects of tDCS sessions reported spontaneously by tinnitus patients
Sham | Anodal | Cathodal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Improvement (intensity and discomfort) during 2 days | Tone different, higher pitch, balance left/right | ||
5 | Worsening (intensity and discomfort) during 10 days | During a few days: decreased intensity on the right side, possible increase on the left | ||
7 | Slight increase of intensity and higher pitch with less variation, during a few days | Worsening (discomfort) ≥15 days; very high pitch, lack of the tone variations | ||
9 | Worsening (intensity and discomfort) during 7 days | Worsening (intensity and discomfort) ≥15 days, lack of the tone variations | ||
10 | Increase of intensity during 7 days | Improvement (intensity and discomfort) during ≥15 days | Improvement (intensity and discomfort) ≥15 days; lower tone less uncomfortable | |
13 | Clear “well-being” during the afternoons during ≥15 days | |||
15 | During a few days: decrease of intensity on the left, lower tone less uncomfortable | |||
16 | Complete but transient resolution of tinnitus a few hours later, alternation of resolution/relapses, better mood | Worsening (intensity and discomfort) during ≥15 days | ||
17 | Modulation of intensity, slight pain, progressive return to previous status | |||
19 | Transient instability after sham tDCS resolved in 1 hour; increase of intensity >1 hour |
Long-lasting positive, negative or other effects (change in pitch, tone, side balance, qualities of tinnitus) spontaneously reported by the patients after sham, anodal and cathodal tDCS. Patients 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 18, and 20 did not report any lasting effects