Table 2.
Discrete time survival analysis comparing the two mental illness groups with those without mental illness on risk of discontinuing HAART.
| Variablea | Category | Adjusted odds ratio | 95% CI | Pc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | ≤39 | 1.25 | (1.12–1.39) | <0.001 |
| 40–49 | 1.05 | (0.94–1.16) | 0.400 | |
| ≥50 | 1.00 | Referent | ||
| Sex | Male | 1.00 | Referent | |
| Female | 1.05 | (0.96–1.14) | 0.280 | |
| Race | White | 1.00 | Referent | |
| Hispanic/Other | 0.89 | (0.80–0.99) | 0.035 | |
| Black | 0.95 | (0.86–1.06) | 0.37 | |
| Nadir CD4 cell count (cells/μl) |
<50 | 0.87 | (0.76–1.00) | 0.046 |
| 50–200 | 0.78 | (0.68–0.89) | <0.001 | |
| 201–500 | 0.82 | (0.72–0.94) | 0.003 | |
| >500 | 1.00 | Referent | ||
| History of IDU | No | 1.00 | Referent | |
| Yes | 1.22 | (1.12–1.33) | <0.001 | |
| SMI versus NSMI | 1st yearb | 0.57 | (0.47–0.69) | <0.001 |
| 2nd year | 0.68 | (0.52–0.89) | 0.005 | |
| 3rd year | 0.77 | (0.53–1.11) | 0.161 | |
| 4th year | 0.85 | (0.48–1.49) | 0.57 | |
| DD versus Non-MI | 1st year | 0.61 | (0.54–0.69) | <0.001 |
| 2nd year | 0.87 | (0.73–1.03) | 0.110 | |
| 3rd year | 1.03 | (0.81–1.32) | 0.79 | |
| 4th year | 1.11 | (0.75–1.65) | 0.61 |
CI, confidence interval; DD, depressive disorder; DF, degree of freedom; IDU, injection drug use; MI, mental illness; NSMI, nonserious mental illness; SMI, serious mental illness.
Model adjusts for site – not shown.
Diagnostic group comparisons presented by consecutive year on HAART due to interaction between diagnostic group and consecutive year on HAART. Because interaction is in the model, main effects for diagnostic group and year are not presented.
P values are from Wald chi-square tests of regression coefficients with 1 DF.