Table 1.
Screening of Ligands and Electrophiles for Ni-catalyzed Asymmetric α-Arylation of 2-Methyl-1-indanone.a
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entry | PhX | Ligand | yield (%) | ee (%) | entry | PhX | Ligand | yield (%) | ee (%) |
1 | PhBr | L1 | 61 | 76 | 7 | PhI | L1 | 36 | 37 |
2 | PhBr | L2 | 40 | 47 | 8 | PhOTf | L1 | 33 | 70 |
3 | PhBr | L3 | 53 | 50 | 9 | PhCl | L1 | 78 | 93 |
4 | PhBr | L4 | 44 | 42 | 10 | PhCl | L3 | 67 | 94 |
5 | PhBr | L5 | 55 | 60 | 11 | PhCl | L5 | 77 | 96 |
6 | PhBr | L6 | 59 | 60 | 12 | PhCl | L6 | 80 | 94 |
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Conditions: 2-Methyl-1-indanone (0.200 mmol), PhX (0.400 mmol), NaOtBu (0.400 mmol), Ni(COD)2 (0.010 mmol), and Ligand (0.012 mmol); solvent: toluene (1.0 mL); temperature: 80 °C; ee was determined by chiral HPLC analysis.