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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2010 Sep 25;48(4):373–378. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.022

Table 1.

Mean scores on measures of body dissatisfaction, self-esteem and depressive symptoms by gender, weight status and time of assessment (time 1, early adolescence; time 2, late adolescence).

Normal weight Obese Fi p Effect sizeii
Mean ±SE Mean ±SE
Time 1
 Body dissatisfaction
  Males 40.1 ±0.6 29.5 ± 1.3 54.2 <.01 0.18
  Females 35.9 ±0.6 27.7 ±1.3 32.6 <.01 0.10
 Self-esteem
  Males 19.1 ±0.2 16.8 ±0.5 14.7 <.01 0.05
  Females 18.2 ±0.2 16.8 ±0.5 5.6 <.05 0.02
 Depressive mood
  Males 9.1 ±0.2 10.1 ±0.4 5.3 <.05 0.02
  Females 10.4 ±0.2 10.9 ±0.4 0.9 0.34 0.00
Time 2
 Body dissatisfaction
  Males 37.6 ±0.6 28.4 ±1.2 45.3 <.01 0.13
  Females 33.4 ±0.6 22.8 ±1.4 48.3 <.01 0.13
 Self-esteem
  Males 19.3 ±0.2 17.6 ±0.5 9.7 <.01 0.03
  Females 18.1 ±0.2 15.9 ±0.5 14.4 <.01 0.05
 Depressive mood
  Males 9.9 ±0.2 11.4 ±0.4 10.9 <.01 0.04
  Females 11.5 ±0.2 12.3 ±0.5 2.1 0.15 0.01
i

F value obtained from an analysis of covariance, controlling for age, socio-economic status and ethnicity/race.

ii

Partial eta squared.