Table 1.
Placebo (n=159) | 2 mg RSG XR (n=162) | 8 mg RSG XR (n = 156) | 10 mg donepezil (n = 76) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | ||||
Mean ± SD | 72.5±8.56 | 71.7±7.91 | 72.6±8.63 | 72.9±7.97 |
Range | 50–88 | 51–87 | 50–91 | 52–85 |
Sex (female:male), % | 60:40 | 64:36 | 65:35 | 63:37 |
Race, % | ||||
African American/African heritage | <1 | <1 | 1 | 4 |
American Indian or Alaskan Native | <1 | <1 | 1 | 0 |
Asian | 21 | 31 | 24 | 18 |
White | 77 | 67 | 72 | 75 |
American Indian or Alaskan Native White | <1 | <1 | 2 | 3 |
Ethnicity – Hispanic or Latino (yes:no), % | 11:89 | 8:92 | 13:87 | 14:86 |
Body mass index | ||||
Mean ±SD | 25.3±4.00 | 24.3±3.82 | 24.8±4.21 | 25.1±3.52 |
Range | 16–37 | 16–37 | 14–40 | 16–33 |
MMSE score | 19.6±4.04 | 18.9±3.98 | 19.1±4.64 | 19.4±4.01 |
ADAS-Cog score | 25.0±10.26 | 26.3±10.30 | 25.8±11.40 | 24.9±9.68 |
Time since first symptoms, n | 158 | 162 | 155 | 76 |
Time since first symptoms, years | ||||
Mean ± SD | 4.17±2.72 | 4.09±3.05 | 3.83±2.68 | 3.59±2.35 |
Min, max | 0.6, 19.7 | 0.4, 29.0 | 0.6,23.0 | 0.5,11.4 |
Time since first diagnosis, n | 159 | 162 | 155 | 75 |
Time since first diagnosis, years | ||||
Mean ± SD | 1.62±1.76 | 1.6±1.74 | 1.66±2.16 | 1.47±1.53 |
Min, max | 0.1,11.0 | 0.1,16.0 | 0.1,22.0 | 0.1,9.8 |
Genotype, n | ||||
APOE ε4 negative | 82 (52%) | 84 (52%) | 80 (51%) | 38 (50%) |
ADAS-Cog score | 24.5±10.40 | 26.2±10.44 | 24.9±10.73 | 23.3±10.29 |
All except APOE ε4 homozygotes | 144 (91%) | 144 (89%) | 142 (91%) | 68 (89%) |
ADAS-Cog score | 25.0±10.04 | 26.7±10.14 | 25.4±11.54 | 24.5±9.52 |
APOE ε4 positive | 77 (48%) | 78 (48%) | 76 (49%) | 38 (50%) |
Heterozygote (+/-) | 62 (39%) | 60 (37%) | 62 (40%) | 30 (39%) |
Homozygote (+/+) | 15 (9%) | 18 (11%) | 14 (9%) | 8 (11%) |
Values denote means ± SD unless stated otherwise. +/- = 1 copy of the ε4 allele; +/+ = 2 copies of the ε4 allele.