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. 2011 Oct 31;108(45):18249–18254. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1106259108

Table 3.

Rules of descent and seed transmission strategies

Modes of transmission
Community Rules of descent* M MM Z HM HMM HZ R C N O Pg
DUA 3M 0.93 0.07
IMB 3P 0.24 0.43 0.10 0.14 0.29 0.05
MAN 2M 0.44 0.06 0.06 0.17 0.39
MBG 1P 0.21 0.79
MKA 1M/1X 0.94 0.06
MOP 5P/3M 0.24 0.05 0.10 0.19 0.05 0.10 0.05 0.10 0.24 0.14
MYB 1X 0.40 0.33 0.13 0.20
NBD 1M 0.93 0.07 0.29 0.21 0.21 0.36
ODB 1P/3M 0.33 0.25 0.42 0.67
ODJ 1M 0.87 0.68 0.32

*Number of groups with patrilineal (P), matrilineal (M), or mixed (X) descent (details in Dataset S1).

M, mother; MM, grandmother (mother's mother); Z, sister; HM, mother-in-law (husband's mother); HMM, grandmother-in-law (husband's mother's mother); HZ, sister-in-law (husband's sister); R, other relatives; C, Rivale (concubine in polygynous households); N, neighborhood; O, other villages; Pg, development program. Values reported in the table indicate the percentage of farmers mentioning each source (several sources are possible).