Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Discov. 2011 Oct;1(5):391–407. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-11-0209
Discovery methods Validation methods

  • DNA tiling arrays

  • RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq)

  • Custom microarrays

  • PCR

  • Immunohistochemistry

  • Northern blot

  • Rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE)