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. 2011 Sep 23;6:2083–2095. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S24790

Table 2.

Nano-HAP particle sizes obtained from XRD and FESEM in terms of ultrasound power and thermal treatment temperature

Particle size (nm ± 5%) Temperature


Technique Ultrasound power (W) 100°C 200°C 300°C 400°C
XRD 0 230 230 230 180
25 88 44 36 32
50 58 35 30 25
FESEM 0 150 140 170 130
25 72 60 43 36
50 48 40 28 26

Abbreviations: HAP, hydroxyapatite; XRD, X-ray diffraction; FESEM, field emission scanning electron microscopy.