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. 2011 Nov 14;6(11):e27264. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027264

Figure 5. Spiral wave formation following a point stimulus.

Figure 5

(A) A wave (1) forms as response to a point stimulus (Inline graphic). (B) Wave (1) propagates radially and causes stretch and initiation of a wave (2) due to depolarizing stretch activated current Inline graphic (Inline graphic). (C) The wave (2) is unidirectionally blocked (indicated by arrows) in the mechanically induced vulnerable zone (Inline graphic). (D) Wave (2) forms a pair of counter rotating spiral waves (Inline graphic). (E) Spiral wave pair (2) after one rotation (Inline graphic). (F) Enclosed by green region: pacemaking regime, excluded by green region: quiescence regime, green region: critical region where a point stimulus initiates spiral wave dynamics. System size as in Figure 2 and Inline graphic.