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. 2011 Nov 14;6(11):e27426. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027426

Table 1. Studies directly assessing temporally graded retrograde amnesia using contextual fear conditioning in rats.

Memory task Damage Lesion technique RA duration1 (days) Reference
Context fear 25% dorsal Electrolytic 1 (27) Kim and Fanselow (1992)
Context fear 25% dorsal Electrolytic 1 (49) Anagnostaras et al. (1999)
Context fear 40% dorsal Neurotoxic (NMDA) 28 (71) Maren et al. (1997)
Context fear 40% dorsal Neurotoxic (NMDA) Flat (180) Lehmann, Lacanilao et al. (2007)
Context fear 85% d+v Neurotoxic (NMDA) Flat (180) Lehmann, Lacanilao et al. (2007)
Context fear 40% dorsal Neurotoxic (NMDA) Flat (84) Sutherland et al. (2008)
Context fear 40% ventral Neurotoxic (NMDA) Flat (84) Sutherland et al. (2008)
Context fear 85% d+v Neurotoxic (NMDA) Flat (84) Sutherland et al. (2008)
Context fear 70% d+v Neurotoxic (NMDA) 1 (28) Winocur et al. (2009)
Context fear 85% d+v Neurotoxic (NMDA) Flat (35) Sparks et al. (current study)
1

RA duration is the number of days between learning and surgery at which there is significant RA. In brackets is a measure of uncertainty in the duration of RA indexed by the difference in days between the interval at which there is significant RA and the first remote interval when retention is significantly better.