Table 4.
|
Overall unmet social support scores (p value) |
Informational unmet social support scores (p value) |
Emotional unmet social support scores (p value) |
Instrumental unmet social support scores (p value) |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Unadjusted means | Adjusted means | Unadjusted means | Adjusted means | Unadjusted means | Adjusted means | Unadjusted means | Adjusted means | ||||||||
Age | ||||||||||||||||
25 | 20.3 | (0.525) | 22.0 | (0.597) | 8.8 | (0.433) | 8.6 | (0.422) | 1.7 | (0.273) | 0.85 | (0.405) | ||||
30 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 7.3 | ||||||||||
35 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 6.6 | ||||||||||
Postpartum weight change (baseline to 6 months) | ||||||||||||||||
Lost or maintained weight | 23.1 | (0.003) | 24.2 | (0.078) | 8.6 | (0.005) | 9.1 | (0.115) | 10.2 | (0.016) | 10.3 | (0.066) | ||||
Gained weight | 31.2 | 29.4 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 12.6 | 12.2 | ||||||||||
Depressiona | ||||||||||||||||
No (<13) | 25.7 | (0.018) | 25.2 | (0.009) | 5.0 | (0.054) | 4.8 | (0.035) | 10.8 | (0.002) | 10.6 | (0.001) | ||||
Yes (≥13) | 36.4 | 37.1 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 16.0 | 15.9 | ||||||||||
Education | ||||||||||||||||
High school or less | 29.8 | (0.067) | 30.3 | (0.128) | 12.2 | (0.045) | 11.9 | (0.203) | ||||||||
Some college | 31.6 | 30.6 | 11.5 | 11.0 | ||||||||||||
College graduate | 24.5 | 24.1 | 8.9 | 9.1 | ||||||||||||
Marital status | ||||||||||||||||
Married | 25.2 | (0.049) | 24.4 | (0.058) | ||||||||||||
Not married | 31.4 | 33.1 | ||||||||||||||
Living arrangement | ||||||||||||||||
Lives with spouse | 26.6 | (0.744) | 28.1 | (0.040) | 11.4 | (0.367) | 11.7 | (0.018) | ||||||||
Lives with alone or with other adults | 25.5 | 19.0 | 10.3 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||
Race | ||||||||||||||||
White | 8.9 | (0.020) | 9.1 | (0.118) | ||||||||||||
Nonwhite | 11.4 | 11.0 | ||||||||||||||
Household income | ||||||||||||||||
Up to $15,000–$30,000 | 8.0 | (0.038) | 7.6 | (0.090) | 13.5 | (0.027) | 13.5 | (0.052) | ||||||||
$30,001–$60,000 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 11.2 | 11.2 | ||||||||||||
$60,001 or more | 4.4 | 4.3 | 10.1 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||
Child care arrangement | ||||||||||||||||
Mother stays at home | 4.6 | (0.027) | 4.4 | (0.026) | ||||||||||||
Other arrangement | 7.5 | 7.4 |
Depression scores from EPDS.24