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. 2011 Nov;20(11):1677–1685. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2509

Table 4.

Relationship of Unadjusted and Adjusted Unmet Social Support Scores: Multivariate Analysis

 
Overall unmet social support scores (p value)
Informational unmet social support scores (p value)
Emotional unmet social support scores (p value)
Instrumental unmet social support scores (p value)
Characteristic Unadjusted means Adjusted means Unadjusted means Adjusted means Unadjusted means Adjusted means Unadjusted means Adjusted means
Age
 25 20.3 (0.525) 22.0 (0.597) 8.8 (0.433) 8.6 (0.422) 1.7 (0.273) 0.85 (0.405)        
 30 24.9   24.9   7.7   8.0   6.7   7.3          
 35 25.1   24.5   8.3   8.3   6.8   6.6          
Postpartum weight change (baseline to 6 months)
 Lost or maintained weight 23.1 (0.003) 24.2 (0.078) 8.6 (0.005) 9.1 (0.115)         10.2 (0.016) 10.3 (0.066)
 Gained weight 31.2   29.4   11.6   11.0           12.6   12.2  
Depressiona
 No (<13) 25.7 (0.018) 25.2 (0.009)         5.0 (0.054) 4.8 (0.035) 10.8 (0.002) 10.6 (0.001)
 Yes (≥13) 36.4   37.1           8.8   8.8   16.0   15.9  
Education
 High school or less 29.8 (0.067) 30.3 (0.128) 12.2 (0.045) 11.9 (0.203)                
 Some college 31.6   30.6   11.5   11.0                  
 College graduate 24.5   24.1   8.9   9.1                  
Marital status
 Married 25.2 (0.049) 24.4 (0.058)                        
 Not married 31.4   33.1                          
Living arrangement
 Lives with spouse 26.6 (0.744) 28.1 (0.040)                 11.4 (0.367) 11.7 (0.018)
 Lives with alone or with other adults 25.5   19.0                   10.3   8.5  
Race
 White         8.9 (0.020) 9.1 (0.118)                
 Nonwhite         11.4   11.0                  
Household income
 Up to $15,000–$30,000                 8.0 (0.038) 7.6 (0.090) 13.5 (0.027) 13.5 (0.052)
 $30,001–$60,000                 4.4   5.0   11.2   11.2  
 $60,001 or more                 4.4   4.3   10.1   10.0  
Child care arrangement
 Mother stays at home                 4.6 (0.027) 4.4 (0.026)        
 Other arrangement                 7.5   7.4          
a

Depression scores from EPDS.24