Table 4.
Multivariate adjusted1 odds ratios of subjective health and depressive symptoms by social relations and socioeconomic status (SES, measured separately by income and education); results for women
Women | Subjective health (1 = moderate/poor) | Depressive symptoms (1 = Gender specific upper quartile) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income | > = 1,000€ | < 1,000€ | RERI2 | > = 1,000€ | < 1,000€ | RERI |
Social Integration |
||||||
High (Level III-IV) | 1.00a | 1.15 (0.85-1.56) |
0.92c (0.27-1.57) |
1.00 | 1.18 (0.80-1.74) |
0.90 (0.18-1.62) |
Low (Level I-II) | 1.43 (1.17-1.74)b | 2.49 (1.93-3.22) | 1.60 (1.25-2.06) | 2.68 (2.02-3.56) | ||
Instrumental Support |
||||||
Not needed/appropriate | 1.00 | 1.51 (1.23-1.86) | 0.73 (-0.61-2.07) |
1.00 | 1.58 (1.24-2.02) | 0.87 (-1.31-3.05) |
Inappropriate/not available | 1.62 (1.20-2.19) | 2.87 (1.84-4.46) | 3.57 (2.62-4.87) | 5.02 (3.35-7.52) | ||
Emotional Support |
||||||
Not needed/appropriate | 1.00 | 1.38 (1.12-1.70) |
2.67 (0.29-5.06) |
1.00 | 1.63 (1.26-2.10) | 0.96 (-1.50-3.42) |
Inappropriate/not available | 1.88 (1.42-2.49) | 4.94 (3.05-7.99) | 4.51 (3.37-6.02) | 6.08 (4.14-8.95) | ||
Years of Education | > 10 years | =< 10 years | RERI | > 10 years | =< 10 years | RERI |
Social Integration |
||||||
High (Level III-IV) | 1.00 | 1.78 (1.22-2.60) | 0.26 (-0.66-1.18) |
1.00 | 1.11 (0.70-1.77) |
1.27 (0.36-2.17) |
Low (Level I-II) | 1.52 (1.27-1.82) | 2.56 (1.90-3.45) | 1.56 (1.25-1.95) | 2.94 (2.15-4.01) | ||
Instrumental Support |
||||||
Not needed/appropriate | 1.00 | 1.68 (1.31-2.16) | 1.47 (-0.85-3.79) |
1.00 | 1.60 (1.20-2.12) | 2.03 (-1.04-5.12) |
Inappropriate/not available | 1.72 (1.32-2.24) | 3.86 (2.14-6.97) | 3.56 (2.71-4.68) | 6.20 (3.80-10.12) | ||
Emotional Support |
||||||
Not needed/appropriate | 1.00 | 1.87 (1.45-2.42) | -0.81 (-2.25 -0.63) |
1.00 | 1.73 (1.29-2.32) | -0.51 (-2.91-1.89) |
Inappropriate/not available | 2.58 (1.98-3.37) | 2.65 (1.66-4.23) | 4.82 (3.72-6.25) | 5.04 (3.27-7.77) |
1 adjusted for age
2 RERI: Relative excess due to interaction; RERI = OR(AB)-OR(AB')-OR(A'B)+1
a Reference category
b 95% confidence interval
c Bold RERI scores are significant on a p < 0.05 level