Table 2.
Covariates | Mean (SD) or proportion (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Historical childhood data (n = 839) | Questionnaire-based childhood data (n = 2311) | |||||
Men with adverse childhood experiences (n = 207) | Men without adverse childhood experiences (n = 632) | P-values for the difference between groups | Men with adverse childhood experiences (n = 2008) | Men without adverse childhood experiences (n = 303) | P-values for the difference between groups | |
Age group (%) | ||||||
42 | 18.4 | 26.7 | 0.074 | 12.9 | 15.2 | 0.021 |
48 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 13.2 | 15.8 | ||
54 | 48.8 | 43.5 | 59.8 | 50.5 | ||
60 | 13.0 | 9.8 | 14.0 | 18.5 | ||
Educational level (%) | ||||||
(1) less than elementary | 10.1 | 6.7 | 0.341 | 10.0 | 8.4 | <0.001 |
(2) elementary | 41.5 | 42.9 | 48.9 | 34.7 | ||
(3) full or some secondary | 43.0 | 42.7 | 35.2 | 40.3 | ||
(4) high school or above | 5.3 | 7.8 | 5.9 | 16.8 | ||
Occupation (%) | ||||||
(1) farmer | 10.1 | 12.2 | 0.784 | 15.8 | 13.5 | <0.001 |
(2) blue collar | 46.4 | 45.6 | 45.1 | 32.0 | ||
(3) white collar | 43.5 | 42.7 | 39.0 | 54.8 | ||
Childhood SEP (%) | ||||||
(1) low | 34.8 | 29.0 | 0.003 | 32.8 | 20.8 | <0.001 |
(2) middle | 47.8 | 41.8 | 43.7 | 37.0 | ||
(3) high | 17.4 | 29.3 | 23.6 | 42.2 | ||
Smoking history (pack/years) | 202.5 (327.9) | 151.1 (289.0) | 0.048 | 188.4 (354.9) | 180.0 (327.6) | 0.703 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 26.6 (3.5) | 26.9 (3.7) | 0.294 | 26.9 (3.6) | 26.6 (3.5) | 0.127 |
Leisure time physical activity (h/year) | 130.1 (157.3) | 121.4 (152.7) | 0.484 | 113.1 (141.5) | 110.7 (122.9) | 0.784 |
Alcohol consumption (g/week) | 100.5 (219.0) | 90.1 (122.0) | 0.395 | 89.9 (149.6) | 78.4 (96.6) | 0.195 |
Median | 51.1 | 46.9 | 44.0 | 36.7 | ||
Maximum | 2853.0 | 867.9 | 2853.0 | 633.0 | ||
Income (marks/year) | 80 561.6 (51384.1) | 85 096.4 (55045.9) | 0.300 | 776160.0 (50958.9) | 94 723.9 (63847.4) | <0.001 |
Median | 70 000.0 | 76 000.0 | 69 000.0 | 81 000.0 | ||
Maximum | 360 000.0 | 550 000.0 | 550 000.0 | 550 000.0 |
SEP: socioeconomic position.