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. 2011 Oct 31;2012:156068. doi: 10.1155/2012/156068

Table 2.

Effects of candidate of tumor suppressor biomarkers in melanoma progression.

Biomarker Biological effect(s) associated with biomarker downregulation Reference
BAK Weak BAK expression in serum of patients with melanoma was associated with lesions presenting “sparse” dermal nests [48]

CIMP (WIF1, TFPI2, RASSF1A, and SOCS1) Associated with advancing clinical stage of melanoma [28]

KLOTHO Associated with melanoma cell motility and invasiveness [49]

microRNA-211 Associated with melanoma cells invasiveness [50]

microRNA-29c Predicted overall survival in patients with lymph node metastases [27]