p31comet localizes to unattached kinetochores in a Mad2-dependent manner. (A) p31comet localizes to unattached kinetochores. HeLa cells were stained with DAPI, anti-p31comet antibodies, and CREST serum. Scale bar, 5 μm. (B) p31comet binds to kinetochores in prometaphase and requires Mad2. HeLa cells treated with the indicated siRNA were stained with DAPI, CREST, and anti-p31comet antiserum. Scale bar, 2.5 μm. Indicated sister kinetochore pairs are magnified at right; scale bar, 0.5 μm. (C) Quantitation of p31comet loss from kinetochores. p31comet/CREST signal ratios from individual kinetochores are plotted as dots; bars represent mean ratio values. (D) Images captured from a time-lapse sequence showing p31comet–EYFP localization during mitosis. Kinetochore localization (arrows) is most apparent in early prometaphase when chromosomes are unattached. Upon attachment a portion of the fluorescence accumulates at spindle poles (arrowheads) and in the spindle region (triangles). After all chromosomes no longer have kinetochore staining, anaphase onset begins (dashed lines mark chromosome masses). Time points are in minutes. Scale bar, 10 μm.