Table 1. Indicators, tests, thresholds and interventions recommended by the World Health Organization[6], [12].
Disease | Indicators | Test | Threshold for Intervention | Public Health Intervention |
Trachoma | ||||
Trachomatous Follicular (TF) | Clinical Examination | Prevalence of ≥10% in children aged 1–9 years | MDA in total population | |
Prevalence of 5–9% in children aged 1–9 years | Targeted treatment at the sub-district level | |||
Trichiasis (TT) | Clinical Examination | Prevalence of ≥1% in adults aged ≥15 years | Surgery program | |
Schistosomiasis | ||||
S. haematobium (S.h) | Hematuria | Urine dipsticks/filtration | Prevalence of S.h and S.m between 10–50% in children aged 5–14 years | MDA in school-age children every two years |
S. mansoni (S.m.) | Eggs in stool | Kato-Katz | Prevalence of S.h and S.m ≥50% in children aged 5–14 years | MDA in school-age children and high risk population |
Soil-transmitted Helminthes | ||||
Eggs in stool | Kato-Katz | Prevalence between 20–50% in children aged 5–14 years | MDA in school-age children | |
Prevalence of ≥50% in children aged 5–14 years | MDA twice a year in school-age children | |||
Lymphatic filariasis | ||||
Antigen | ICT test | Prevalence of ≥1% in adults ≥15 years | MDA in total population |