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. 2004;48:265–284.

Table 5.

Total lifetime cost of injuries to pedalcyclists by age group, body region, MAIS, and cost category, in millions of 2000 dollars

Body region MAIS Cases Medical cost Lost productivity Monetized QALYs Comprehensive cost
Ages 0–14
Traumatic brain 1 8,292 12.9 28.7 4.5 46
2–5 17,346 70.5 230.6 748.4 1,050
Fatal 115 2.1 155.1 325.4 483
9 5,035 8.2 23.6 3.7 36
Other head/neck 1 80,517 59.6 295.7 46.1 401
2–6 9,282 9.4 53.1 60.6 123
9 668 1.0 1.5 0.3 3
Spinal cord. 2–6 16 4.4 5.5 12.1 22
Vert. Col. 1 7,544 10.6 15.0 2.6 28
2–6 38 0.3 5.4 7.9 14
Torso 1 5,244 5.5 11.8 1.8 19
2–5 1,079 14.3 20.8 419.0 454
Fatal 16 0.2 22.1 45.7 68
9 4,512 5.8 20.8 3.3 30
Upper extremity 1 27,360 23.3 21.4 3.5 48
2–5 71,444 96.8 690.3 1,984.4 2,772
Lower extremity 1 44,266 40.1 47.8 7.8 96
2–6 2,282 29.2 120.9 514.6 665
Other/unspecified 1 47,185 35.0 59.5 10.2 105
Fatal 56 0.6 76.1 157.3 234
9 20,248 34.8 131.4 20.7 187
TOTAL All 352,853 464.6 2,039.4 4,384.0 6,888
Ages 15 and over
Traumatic brain 1 3,530 6.8 26.2 3.8 37
2–5 8,714 162.8 280.7 775.6 1,219
Fatal 277 4.6 295.7 528.2 829
9 132 2.1 14.6 2.0 19
Other head/neck 1 30,276 26.5 84.8 12.0 123
2–5 11,829 30.8 55.3 172.0 258
Fatal 34 0.2 36.3 64.4 101
9 34 0.5 2.5 0.3 3
Spinal cord. 2–5 145 34.1 42.4 91.1 168
Fatal 8 0.2 7.6 14.6 22
9 5 0.1 1.9 0.3 2
Vert. Col. 1 69 0.7 3.2 0.4 4
2–6 471 8.5 30.0 16.8 55
Torso 1 17,714 22.2 91.9 12.9 127
2–5 2,122 26.5 62.7 398.1 487
Fatal 75 0.7 79.0 142.9 223
9 130 0.8 2.2 0.3 3
Upper 1 45,822 66.4 104.5 14.5 185
2–6 63,401 120.4 600.7 850.0 1,571
Lower extremity 1 32,915 35.3 52.7 7.5 96
2–5 18,074 104.9 289.1 687.5 1,082
Fatal 9 0.2 8.8 16.4 25
9 1,486 2.2 5.4 0.7 8
Other/unspecified 1 23,346 21.6 52.1 7.6 81
2–5 14,690 8.1 10.3 19.8 38
Fatal 252 2.0 259.9 478.6 741
9 11,007 14.4 35.2 5.0 55
System wide Fatal 9 0.1 11.4 20.0 32
9 44 0.8 1.5 0.2 3
TOTAL All 286,630 704.7 2,548.7 4,343.8 7,597

MAIS 9 = MAIS not codable from the diagnoses available. Total includes small cells that were not shown separately. Cells with less than 5 fatalities were combined with MAIS 2-5 cells into MAIS 2–6.