Skip to main content
. 2011 May 5;2011:1901.
Ref (type) Population Outcome, Interventions Results and statistical analysis Effect size Favours
Prevention of pressure ulcers

Systematic review
52 people
Data from 1 RCT
Incidence of pressure ulcers 5 months
with slab-foam cushions
with bespoke contoured foam cushions
Absolute results not reported

RR 1.06
95% CI 0.75 to 1.49
The confidence intervals of the RCTs included in the review suggest that they were probably underpowered to detect a clinically important difference between different cushions. 3 of the RCTs were of poor methodological quality (unclear method of randomisation/allocation concealment)
Not significant

Systematic review
141 people
Data from 1 RCT
Incidence of pressure ulcers 3 months
with gel-and-foam wheelchair cushion
with foam cushion
Absolute results not reported

RR 0.61
95% CI 0.37 to 1.00
Not significant

Systematic review
248 people
Data from 1 RCT
Incidence of pressure ulcers 3 months
with slab-foam cushions
with contoured foam cushion
Absolute results not reported

RR 1.00
95% CI 0.84 to 1.18
Not significant

Systematic review
32 people using wheelchairs
Data from 1 RCT
Incidence of pressure ulcers
with pressure-reducing seat cushion
with foam cushions (3-inch convoluted [eggcrate] foam)
Absolute results not reported

RR 0.68
95% CI 0.33 to 1.42
Not significant