Ref (type) | Population | Outcome, Interventions | Results and statistical analysis | Effect size | Favours |
Prevention of pressure ulcers | |||||
Systematic review |
52 people Data from 1 RCT |
Incidence of pressure ulcers
5 months
with slab-foam cushions with bespoke contoured foam cushions Absolute results not reported |
RR 1.06 95% CI 0.75 to 1.49 The confidence intervals of the RCTs included in the review suggest that they were probably underpowered to detect a clinically important difference between different cushions. 3 of the RCTs were of poor methodological quality (unclear method of randomisation/allocation concealment) |
Not significant | |
Systematic review |
141 people Data from 1 RCT |
Incidence of pressure ulcers
3 months
with gel-and-foam wheelchair cushion with foam cushion Absolute results not reported |
RR 0.61 95% CI 0.37 to 1.00 |
Not significant | |
Systematic review |
248 people Data from 1 RCT |
Incidence of pressure ulcers
3 months
with slab-foam cushions with contoured foam cushion Absolute results not reported |
RR 1.00 95% CI 0.84 to 1.18 |
Not significant | |
Systematic review |
32 people using wheelchairs Data from 1 RCT |
Incidence of pressure ulcers
with pressure-reducing seat cushion with foam cushions (3-inch convoluted [eggcrate] foam) Absolute results not reported |
RR 0.68 95% CI 0.33 to 1.42 |
Not significant |