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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2011 Oct 25;82(6):1985–2005. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01667.x

Figure 1. Structural equation model for risk variables, conflict, parenting, and child outcomes.

Figure 1

Note. Control variables include child age, sex, mother supportiveness at T1, and father cognitive stimulation at T1. The control variables are not shown. Risk variables, mother supportiveness, father cognitive stimulation, and child sex at T1 are correlated but not shown. Contemporaneous residuals for the conflict, parenting, and child outcome variables are correlated but not shown.

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