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. 2011 May 20;51(5):610–616. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnr050

Table 2.

Change Over Time in Main Independent and Dependent Variables

Variable 2002 (N = 635)
2003 (N = 641)
2004 (N = 643)
2005 (N = 649)
M SD M SD M SD M SD
Dependent variables
    Total deficiency score 47.93 46.96 47.55 47.85 42.96 43.16 44.55 34.85
    Quality of care deficiency score 9.27 14.85 8.68 17.55 7.18 12.16 6.84 8.51
Independent variables
    CNA HPRD 2.49 0.29 2.71 0.29 2.73 0.35 2.73 0.31
    Licensed nurse HPRD 1.15 0.24 1.14 0.26 1.16 0.28 1.18 0.32

Note: HPRD = hours per resident day.