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Renal toxicities of drugs commonly used by rheumatologists
| Renal manifestation | Drug |
|---|---|
| Acute renal failure | NSAIDs, cyclosporine overdose, biphosphonates |
| Chronic renal failure | NSAIDs, cyclosporine overdose |
| Proteinuria/nephrotic syndrome | NSAIDs, gold |
| Sodium retention/edema/hypertension | NSAIDs |
| Arterial hypertension | Leflunomide, cyclosporine |
NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
