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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 18.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Protoc. 2011 Jul 21;6(8):1183–1191. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2011.361

TABLE 1.

Troubleshooting table.

Step Problem Possible reason Solution
5 A majority of CD-1 mice fail to pass criteria for inclusion Old/large screener mice; insufficient acclimation period Change the screener mice and extend the number of days of screening
6 CD-1 mice show aggressive behavior but do not induce susceptible populations of defeated mice CD-1 mice have been used for more than three consecutive social defeat batches Replace CD-1 mice
8,9 Defeated mice show excessive wounding Duration of daily defeats are too long; specific aggressors repeatedly overachieve Switch from 10- to 5-min daily defeats; remove specific aggressors from the experiment if they are consistently wounding mice
Mice escape their compartment between defeats Too much bedding; too little food/water on top of cage lid; warped divider Remove some bedding and add weight to lid; check divider for proper fit
Aggressors appear uninterested in defeat session Habituation to defeat protocol Remove aggressor from experiment