Table 2.
Self-Selected Speed |
Standard Speed |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | T0 | T1 | T2 | F, P | T0 | T1 | T2 | F, P |
Swing time, % | 35.3 ± 1.9 | 36.6 ± 1.6* | 37.8 ± 2.0† | 16.5, 0.001 | 36.3 ± 1.1 | 37.5 ± 1.4* | 38.0 ± 1.5* | 6.3, 0.008 |
Stride length, m | 1.38 ± 0.11 | 1.44 ± 0.15* | 1.49 ± 0.18† | 9.1, 0.002 | 1.48 ± 0.12 | 1.52 ± 0.12* | 1.53 ± 0.14* | 6.5, 0.007 |
Velocity, m/s | 1.30 ± 0.14 | 1.35 ± 0.18* | 1.45 ± 0.17† | 6.8, 0.006 | 1.49 ± 0.09 | 1.49 ± 0.04 | 1.51 ± 0.04 | 1.2, 0.338 |
Cadence, step/min | 112 ± 8.9 | 111 ± 8.6 | 116 ± 7.5 | 2.8, 0.086 | 121 ± 7.5 | 117 ± 8.2* | 119 ± 8.6* | 6.8, 0.006 |
Values are means ± SD. Standard speed, walking speed at 1.5 m/s. T0, baseline; T1, follow-up 1 at 7.0 mo after baseline; T2, follow-up 2 at 12.8 mo after baseline; F, P, one-way ANOVA F and P values. F value has 2,18° of freedom. Italics denote P < 0.05.
P < 0.05, different relative to baseline.
P < 0.05, different relative to baseline and follow-up 1.