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. 2011 Nov 18;6(11):e27995. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027995

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Yin et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

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Figure 1: — Eleven NDP-sugars and enzyme families involved in building plant cell wall polysaccharides are indicated. Polysaccharides in which NDP-sugars may be incorporated are indicated beside the respective NDP-sugar, underlined and italicized. Reactions are shown as arrows, and enzymes are indicated in bold beside the arrows. Abbreviations: UAXS (UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose synthase, also known as AXS), UGlcAE (UDP-D-glucuronic acid 4-epimerase, also know as GAE), GER (GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose-3,5-epimerase-4-reductase), GMD (GDP-D-mannose-4,6-dehydratase), GME (GDP-D-mannose 3,5-epimerase), RHM (UDP-L-rhamnose synthase), NRS/ER (nucleotide-rhamnose synthase/epimerase-reductase, also known as UER), UGD (UDP-D-glucose dehydrogenase), UGE (UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase), UXE (UDP-D-xylose 4-epimerase) and UXS (UDP-D-xylose synthase, including AUD [membrane-anchored UXS] and SUD [soluble UXS]).