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. 2011 Sep 29;204(10):1505–1513. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir560

Table 3.

Association of Demographic, Reproductive History, Contraceptive Use, Sexual Behavior, and Clinical Variables and Clearance of Any HPV and HR-HPV Infection

Any HPV infection
Any HR-HPV infection
Variable HR (95% CI) aHRa (95% CI) HR (95% CI) aHRa (95% CI)
Age (y)
    <26 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
    26–30 0.78 (.57–1.06) 0.79 (.58–1.07) 0.92 (.59–1.40) 1.08 (.69–1.68)
    31–33 0.87 (.64–1.18) 0.88 (.65–1.20) 0.92 (.59–1.42) 0.98 (.64–1.50)
    34–38 0.79 (.57–1.09) 0.86 (.62–1.18) 0.71 (.44–1.15) 0.83 (.52–1.33)
Study site
    North 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Northeast 0.73 (.54–1.00) 0.86 (.62–1.18) 0.62 (.39–.98) 0.92 (.56–1.50)
    South 0.94 (.72–1.24) 0.99 (.75–1.31) 0.97 (.66–1.44) 1.15 (.78–1.70)
    Central 0.72 (.54–.95) 0.73 (.54–.98) 0.65 (.44–.98) 0.87 (.57–1.34)
Contraceptive use
    NHC 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
    DMPA 0.99 (.74–1.33) 0.75 (.50–1.13) 0.86 (.57–1.31) 0.78 (.45–1.37)
    COC 0.78 (.61–.99) 0.67 (.49–.93) 0.69 (.49–.98) 0.58 (.37–.94)
No. of partners L6M
    0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
    1 0.78 (.43–1.42) 1.12 (.48–2.58) 0.52 (.13–2.10) 2.45 (.11–53.0)
    >1 1.46 (.56–3.82) 1.02 (.37–2.85) 0.70 (.13–3.70) 3.13 (.13–75.0)
No. of lifetime partners
    1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
    2 0.65 (.48–.87) 0.61 (.45–.82) 0.82 (.55–1.22) 0.86 (.56–1.31)
    3 0.91 (.64–1.31) 0.84 (.58–1.21) 0.93 (.57–1.53) 0.99 (.59–1.66)
    ≥4 1.11 (.84–1.48) 1.06 (.80–1.39) 1.09 (.77–1.53) 1.04 (.69–1.57)
Cervical ectopy
    No 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Yes 0.88 (.70–1.11) 0.85 (.62–1.17) 0.78 (.56–1.09) 0.76 (.49–1.18)
HPV infection type
    Prevalent 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Incident 2.86 (2.24–3.65) 3.25 (2.55–4.15) 2.78 (1.93–3.90) 3.01 (2.08–4.34)

Abbreviations: aHR, adjusted hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; COC, combined oral contraception; DMPA, depomedroxyprogesterone acetate; HPV, human papillomavirus; HR, hazard ratio; HR-HPV, HPV types considered to be high risk; L6M, last 6 months; NHC, nonhormonal contraception.

a

All variables mutually adjusted for.