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. 2011 Aug 26;13(3):e58. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1666

Table 3.

Results of multivariate analysis of variance indicating main effects of independent variables on smokers’ interest in cessation treatments

Multivariate Univariate
Independent variable Pillai trace Pa Dependent variable F df Pb
Quit date 4.21 <.001 Pharmacotherapy 4.11 4, 938 .003
Interpersonal–supportive 4.04 4, 938 .003
Nonsocial–informational 8.10 4, 938 <.001
Used a quitline before 3.79 <.001 Pharmacotherapy 4.18 2, 938 .016
Interpersonal–supportive 8.69 2, 938 <.001
Nonsocial–informational 1.26 2, 938 .28
Smoking rate 1.95 .04 Pharmacotherapy 3.02 3, 938 .03
Interpersonal–supportive 2.74 3, 938 .04
Nonsocial–informational 1.48 3, 938 .22
Age group 2.48 .008 Pharmacotherapy 3.30 3, 938 .02
Interpersonal–supportive 0.31 3, 938 .82
Nonsocial–informational 2.50 3, 938 .06
Race 2.59 .006 Pharmacotherapy 0.31 3, 938 .82
Interpersonal–supportive 6.71 3, 938 <.001
Nonsocial–informational 1.64 3, 938 .18
Education level 2.16 .02 Pharmacotherapy 2.15 3, 938 .09
Interpersonal–supportive 3.37 3, 938 .02
Nonsocial–informational 0.84 3, 938 .47

a Indicates significance of multivariate relationship between the independent variable and the set of 3 dependent variables.

b Indicates significance of univariate relationship between the independent variable and each dependent variable.