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. 2011 Dec;101(Suppl 1):S262–S270. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300164

TABLE 2.

Precaution Adoption of Intervention and Control Groups at 3 Months: Household Environmental Health Intervention Delivered by Rural Public Health Nurses, Gallatin County, MT, and Whatcom County, WA, 2009

EH Measurea Intervention Group, No. (%) Control, No. (%) Group Effect, OR (95% CI) Pbc
General EH precaution adoptiond
    ≥3 EH risks 83 (69.8) 44 (37.9) 3.9 (2.2, 6.7) < .001
EH risk-specific precaution adoption
    Radonf 70 (58.8) 55 (47.4) 2.4 (1.1, 5.2) .03
    Carbon monoxide 61 (51.3) 35 (30.2) 2.4 (1.4, 4.2) .001
    Lead 73 (61.3) 40 (34.5) 3.0 (1.8, 5.1) < .001
    Water contaminants 71 (59.7) 53 (45.7) 1.8 (1.1, 2.9) .03
    In-wall humidity 74 (62.2) 46 (39.7) 2.5 (1.5, 4.2) .006
    Secondhand smoke 29 (24.4) 23 (19.8) 1.3 (0.7, 2.4) .4

Note. CI = confidence interval; EH = environmental health; OR = odds ratio.

a

Values are numbers (%) for precaution adoption at 3 months by EH measure. Precaution adoption at 3 months is defined as movement forward from the baseline stage by at least 1 step in the stages of the precaution adoption process model.

b

Full model including main effects for group, education (years), household income ($5000 increments), study site, and all corresponding interactions was evaluated. Group effect (OR [exp(b)]) reported is based on reduced model, such that effects are adjusted for any statistically significant confounders and interactions. Income and education were not associated with precaution adoption for any EH risk.

c

OR, CI, and χ2 P value from logistic generalized estimating equations model.

d

General EH precaution adoption is defined as ≥3 EH risks with precaution adoption.

e

The number and percentage of participants with precaution adoption for each EH subscale is reported.

f

Gallatin County participants showed an increased odds of precaution adoption for radon (OR = 3.0; 95% CI = 1.4,6.5; P = .004).