TABLE 2.
Precaution Adoption of Intervention and Control Groups at 3 Months: Household Environmental Health Intervention Delivered by Rural Public Health Nurses, Gallatin County, MT, and Whatcom County, WA, 2009
EH Measurea | Intervention Group, No. (%) | Control, No. (%) | Group Effect, OR (95% CI) | Pbc |
General EH precaution adoptiond | ||||
≥3 EH risks | 83 (69.8) | 44 (37.9) | 3.9 (2.2, 6.7) | < .001 |
EH risk-specific precaution adoption | ||||
Radonf | 70 (58.8) | 55 (47.4) | 2.4 (1.1, 5.2) | .03 |
Carbon monoxide | 61 (51.3) | 35 (30.2) | 2.4 (1.4, 4.2) | .001 |
Lead | 73 (61.3) | 40 (34.5) | 3.0 (1.8, 5.1) | < .001 |
Water contaminants | 71 (59.7) | 53 (45.7) | 1.8 (1.1, 2.9) | .03 |
In-wall humidity | 74 (62.2) | 46 (39.7) | 2.5 (1.5, 4.2) | .006 |
Secondhand smoke | 29 (24.4) | 23 (19.8) | 1.3 (0.7, 2.4) | .4 |
Note. CI = confidence interval; EH = environmental health; OR = odds ratio.
Values are numbers (%) for precaution adoption at 3 months by EH measure. Precaution adoption at 3 months is defined as movement forward from the baseline stage by at least 1 step in the stages of the precaution adoption process model.
Full model including main effects for group, education (years), household income ($5000 increments), study site, and all corresponding interactions was evaluated. Group effect (OR [exp(b)]) reported is based on reduced model, such that effects are adjusted for any statistically significant confounders and interactions. Income and education were not associated with precaution adoption for any EH risk.
OR, CI, and χ2 P value from logistic generalized estimating equations model.
General EH precaution adoption is defined as ≥3 EH risks with precaution adoption.
The number and percentage of participants with precaution adoption for each EH subscale is reported.
Gallatin County participants showed an increased odds of precaution adoption for radon (OR = 3.0; 95% CI = 1.4,6.5; P = .004).