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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Crit Care. 2011 Mar;20(2):e28–e40. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2011433

Table 2.

Characteristics of patients (N = 30)

Characteristic Value
Age, y
 Mean (SD) 56.30 (15.72)
 Range 29–82
 Median 56

Score on APACHE III
 Mean (SD) 49.47 (13.23)
 Range 12–79
 Median 51

Days intubated before enrollment
 Mean (SD) 12.60 (11.73)
 Range 1–54
 Median 9

Airway, No. (%) of patients
 Intubation 12 (40)
 Tracheotomy 18 (60)

Sex, No. (%) of patients
 Male 14 (47)
 Female 16 (53)

Race, No. (%) of patients
 White 23 (77)
 African American 7 (23)

Visual acuity, No. (%) of patients
 Impaired 2 (7)
 Accurate 3 (10)
 Adequate with correction + lenses available 10 (33)
 Adequate with correction + lenses not available 15 (30)

Hearing acuity, No. (%) of patients
 Impaired 1 (3)
 Adequate/unimpaired 28 (93)
 Uses hearing aid + aid not available 1 (3)

Abbreviation: APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation.