Table 4. Standardized morbidity ratio (SMR) of reported dog bite incidents according to gender and age of victims in three hospital catchment areas (Jigme Dorji Wangchuk National Referral hospital, Phuentsholing General hospital, Gelephu Regional Referral hospital) in Bhutan, 2009–2010.
Variables/categories | N | Percent | SMR* | 95% Confidence interval | P-value |
Gender | |||||
Female | 123 | 38 | 0.83 | 0.69–0.98 | 0.030 |
Male | 201 | 62 | 1.15 | 1.00–1.31 | 0.053 |
Age group (years) | |||||
0–4 | 31 | 10 | 0.97 | 0.67–1.35 | 0.882 |
5–9 | 74 | 23 | 2.31 | 1.83–2.88 | <0.001 |
10–14 | 40 | 12 | 1.14 | 0.83–1.54 | 0.393 |
15–19 | 27 | 8 | 0.73 | 0.50–1.04 | 0.089 |
>20 | 152 | 47 | 0.80 | 0.68–0.94 | 0.005 |
N = number of reported dog bite victims in each group.
*SMR >1 means that they are more likely to report bites than expected, a value <1 means that they are less likely to report bites than expected and a value of 1 means that they are equally likely to reported than expected. Children in age group 5–9 are 2.3 times more likely to report dog bites than expected comparing to other age groups.