Table 1.
Brain areas with significant activation changes during tapping and tapping imagery with and without neurofeedback
| Task | Cluster size (mm3) | Side | Region (Brodmann area) | Talairach coordinates | Peak t value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X | Y | Z | |||||
| Finger tapping | |||||||
| GO | 836 | L | Precentral (4) and postcentral gyrus (1,2,3), inferior parietal lobe (40) | −43 | −25 | 68 | 17.21 |
| 79 | R | Paracentral lobule (5) | 11 | −40 | 56 | −6.69 | |
| 52 | L | Thalamus | −16 | −22 | 11 | 6.06 | |
|
| |||||||
| FB | 1974 | L | Precentral (4) and postcentral gyrus (1,2,3), medial frontal gyrus (6), inferior parietal lobe (40) | −16 | −22 | 11 | 17.86 |
| R | Medial frontal gyrus (6), precental gyrus/middle frontal gyrus (6), inferior frontal gyrus (44) | ||||||
| 1383 | R | Middle occipital gyrus/middle temporal gyrus (19, 37), superior parietal lobe/precuneus (7), intraparietal sulcus, inferior parietal lobe (40) | 38 | −67 | 8 | 11.54 | |
| 258 | L | Middle occipital gyrus/middle temporal gyrus (19, 37) | −43 | −61 | 2 | 10.83 | |
| 74 | L | Thalamus | −16 | −19 | 11 | 5.52 | |
|
| |||||||
| Tapping imagery | |||||||
| GO | 895 | L | Insula (anterior), putamen, middle frontal gyrus (8, 9) | −40 | 2 | 14 | 6.69 |
| 750 | L | Superior frontal gyrus (6), medial frontal gyrus (6), anterior cingulate cortex (ventral) (24), middle frontal gyrus/precentral gyrus (6) | −7 | 8 | 56 | 7.14 | |
| R | Medial frontal gyrus (6), anterior cingulate cortex (ventral) (24) | ||||||
| 480 | L | Inferior parietal lobe (40) | −58 | −34 | 29 | 7.13 | |
| 308 | R | Putamen, precentral gyrus (6) | 26 | −10 | 5 | 6.19 | |
| 304 | R | Postcentral gyrus (1, 2, 3) | 41 | −34 | 62 | −6.66 | |
| 251 | R/L | Anterior cingulate cortex (dorsal) (32), medial frontal gyrus (9, 10) | 8 | 32 | 14 | −6.70 | |
| 236 | R>L | Posterior cingulate/precuneus (31, 7) | 5 | −61 | 26 | −5.34 | |
| 234 | R | Inferior parietal lobe (40) | 65 | −37 | 38 | 9.34 | |
| 192 | R>L | Paracentral lobule/precuneus (5, 7) | 8 | −43 | 62 | −5.74 | |
| 85 | R | Precuneus (19) | 32 | −73 | 38 | −4.86 | |
|
| |||||||
| FB | 1563 | R | Superior parietal lobe/precuneus (7), intraparietal sulcus, inferior parietal lobe (40), middle occipital gyrus/middle temporal gyrus (19, 37) | 23 | −73 | 53 | 10.28 |
| 1499 | L | Insula (anterior), thalamus | −28 | 20 | 14 | 8.47 | |
| R | Thalamus | ||||||
| 1334 | R | Middle frontal gyrus/precentral gyrus (6, 9), medial frontal gyrus (6), inferior frontal gyrus (44) | 50 | −1 | 53 | 8.69 | |
| L | Middle frontal gyrus/precentral gyrus (6, 9), medial frontal gyrus (6) | ||||||
| 287 | L | Middle occipital gyrus/middle temporal gyrus (19, 37) | −40 | −64 | 8 | 7.60 | |
| 268 | L | Superior parietal lobe/precuneus (7), inferior parietal lobe (40) | −16 | −61 | 53 | 6.41 | |
| 198 | L | Inferior parietal lobe (40) | −55 | −34 | 32 | 8.17 | |
| 106 | L | Postcentral gyrus (1, 2, 3) | 38 | −28 | 65 | −5.82 | |
| 86 | R | Insula (posterior) | 41 | −16 | 8 | −7.17 | |
| 64 | L | Insula (posterior) | −43 | −13 | 2 | −7.77 | |
| 54 | L | Superior frontal gyrus (9) | −34 | 41 | 32 | 6.09 | |