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. 2011 Sep 16;219(5):551–564. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01424.x

Table 3.

Definitions of linear measurements used in this analysis

Measurement Abbreviation Definition
AE inclination AEIncl Angle between the line connecting points 15 and 16, and the occlusal plane (9–10–11)
TMJ height above the occlusal plane TMJHt Perpendicular distance from the center of the mandibular condyle (8) to the occlusal plane of the mandibular dentition (5–6–7)
Masseter muscle orientation MassAngle Angle between the line connecting the origin (12) and insertion (2) of the masseter and a line describing the occlusal plane (10–11)
Medial pterygoid muscle orientation MPAngle Angle between the line connecting the origin (13) and insertion (3) of the medial pterygoid and a line describing the occlusal plane (10–11)
Temporalis muscle orientation TempAngle Angle between the line connecting the origin (14) and insertion (4) of the temporalis and a line describing the occlusal plane (10–11)
Mandibular length MandLg Distance from the midpoint of the mandibular condyle (10) to infradentale (1)
Glenoid length GlenLg Distance from the tip of the postglenoid process (18) to the anterior-most point on the articular surface of the TMJ (17)

AE, articular eminence; TMJ, temporomandibular joint.