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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2011 Dec;41(6):566–572. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.08.014

Table 3.

Odds of living in a smokefree home

Smoker household (≥1 smoker in the household) Nonsmoker household (no smokers in the household)
OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p

100% law coverage
Partial (ref: no laws) 1.85 (1.60, 2.13) <0.01 1.64 (1.41, 1.91) <0.01
Full 7.76 (5.27, 11.43) <0.01 4.12 (3.28, 5.16) <0.01
Household characteristics
Living with children 1.50 (1.29, 1.75) <0.01 1.38 (1.18, 1.60) <0.01
Living with nonsmokers 1.74 (1.52, 2.00) <0.01 N/A
Seasonal effect
Winter (ref: otherwise) 0.86 (0.77, 0.96) 0.01 0.94 (0.83, 1.08) 0.40
SES and demographics
Smoker 0.73 (0.64, 0.84) <0.01 N/A
Age 0.92 (0.90, 0.94) <0.01 0.98 (0.97, 0.99) <0.01
Age squared 1.08 (1.05, 1.10) <0.01 1.01 (1.00, 1.03) 0.01
Married (ref: not married) 1.42 (1.30, 1.55) <0.01 1.22 (1.11, 1.34) <0.01
Male (ref: female) 1.50 (1.40, 1.62) <0.01 1.04 (0.96, 1.12) 0.33
High school below (ref: high school graduates) 1.30 (1.13, 1.49) <0.01 1.02 (0.87, 1.19) 0.79
College graduates 1.41 (1.30, 1.53) <0.01 1.15 (1.04, 1.26) <0.01
College above 1.55 (1.35, 1.77) <0.01 1.33 (1.17, 1.52) <0.01
Family income (unit: 1,000) 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) <0.01 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) 0.04
Employed (ref: not employed) 1.12 (0.99, 1.28) 0.08 0.96 (0.86, 1.07) 0.48
Black (ref: white) 0.81 (0.66, 1.00) 0.05 0.89 (0.72, 1.11) 0.31
Other Races 1.21 (0.86, 1.69) 0.27 1.29 (1.08, 1.53) 0.01
Observations 60,541 61,155

Control for continuous year variable. Robust SEs in parentheses. SEs are clustered in state level. Note: Observations are weighted by self-respondent weights.