Table 1. Distribution of obesity risk factors in two independent samples.
Females | Males | |||
Study 1 | Study 2 | Study 1 | Study 2 | |
N* | 15,809 | 10,159 | 3,513 | 11,365 |
Education (% of sample) | ||||
<12 years | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
12–15.9 years | 39.2 | 22.8 | 25.7 | 19.9 |
16–19.9 years | 55.5 | 69.0 | 56.1 | 64.1 |
≥20 years | 4.8 | 7.8 | 17.4 | 15.8 |
Mother's reported adiposity (% of sample) | ||||
Lean | 16.1 | 15.2 | 18.3 | 17.0 |
Average | 39.7 | 40.3 | 44.8 | 42.0 |
Overweight | 35.3 | 35.0 | 31.1 | 32.8 |
Very overweight | 8.9 | 9.5 | 5.9 | 8.3 |
Father's reported adiposity (% of sample) | ||||
Lean | 23.9 | 23.0 | 21.7 | 18.5 |
Average | 46.1 | 43.8 | 49.2 | 46.6 |
Overweight | 25.0 | 27.4 | 25.6 | 29.4 |
Very overweight | 5.1 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 5.5 |
Meat consumption (% of sample) | ||||
0 servings/day | 15.0 | 24.2 | 11.2 | 10.8 |
0.01 to 0.5 servings/day | 56.8 | 56.2 | 51.4 | 53.5 |
0.51–1.0 servings/day | 24.4 | 16.9 | 30.3 | 27.9 |
>1 serving/day | 3.9 | 2.7 | 7.1 | 7.8 |
Fruit consumption (% of sample) | ||||
0 pieces/day | 2.8 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
0.1 to 1.0 pieces/day | 39.7 | 48.1 | 44.0 | 50.0 |
1.1 to 2.0 pieces/day | 33.8 | 32.2 | 30.7 | 29.2 |
2.1 to 3.0 pieces/day | 17.6 | 13.1 | 15.1 | 12.6 |
>3.0 pieces/day | 6.1 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 4.7 |
*Parental adiposities were requested only during initial Study 2 recruitment and are therefore available for 2,721 women and 5,807 men in that study.