Table 5. Additional yearly days totally out of role (‘individual effects') and PARPs for each condition considered, according to type of country (The WHO WMH surveys)a.
|
Lower income countries |
Medium income countries |
Higher income countries |
All countries |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Additional days |
PARP |
Additional days |
PARP |
Additional days |
PARP |
Additional days |
PARP |
|||||||||
| Mean | s.e | % | s.e. (%) | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. (%) | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. (%) | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. (%) | |
| Depression | 13.1 | 5.0 | 8.1 | 3.1 | 14.7 | 4.1 | 9.7 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 9.0 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 1.4 |
| Bipolar disorder | 36.5 | 15.0 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 23.2 | 9.6 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 17.3 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 0.4 |
| Panic disorder | 24.3 | 12.9 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 17.7 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 11.7 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 14.3 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 0.6 |
| Specific phobia | −6.6 | 5.2 | −2.6 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.2 |
| Social phobia | 5.7 | 10.0 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 7.5 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 7.3 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 0.6 |
| GAD | 13.5 | 9.1 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 24.6 | 8.4 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 7.7 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
| Alcohol abuse | −2.8 | 7.2 | −0.5 | 1.3 | 8.2 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 1.2 | −0.3 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| Drug abuse | 14.7 | 13.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3.9 | 12.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 5.5 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| PTSD | 15.3 | 11.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | −1.1 | 9.5 | −0.1 | 1.0 | 16.2 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 15.2 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 0.5 |
| Insomnia | 5.7 | 5.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 9.4 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 1.0 |
| Headache or migraine | 10.0 | 3.6 | 11.7 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 10.7 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 7.1 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 1.5 |
| Arthritis | 6.1 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 0.8 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 5.6 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 1.8 |
| Pain | 0.9 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 5.5 | 11.0 | 2.4 | 21.8 | 5.2 | 19.6 | 2.1 | 25.7 | 2.9 | 14.3 | 1.5 | 21.5 | 2.3 |
| Cardiovascular | 2.7 | 6.7 | 2.5 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 2.8 | 5.7 | 2.1 | 6.3 | 2.3 |
| Respiratory | 10.7 | 3.0 | 9.2 | 2.9 | −1.1 | 2.6 | −1.2 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 1.4 |
| Diabetes | 4.0 | 6.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 5.6 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 9.6 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 8.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 0.7 |
| Digestive | −4.3 | 4.8 | −1.5 | 1.8 | −0.4 | 4.0 | −0.2 | 1.5 | 16.6 | 4.8 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 7.6 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 0.7 |
| Neurological | 33.7 | 23.0 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 18.6 | 7.0 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 15.3 | 7.4 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 17.4 | 5.8 | 1.5 | 0.5 |
| Cancer | 19.4 | 17.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | −4.2 | 12.9 | −0.3 | 0.9 | 6.9 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| All disorders | 15.3 | 1.9 | 58.1 | 5.7 | 12.5 | 1.7 | 59.2 | 7.2 | 18.4 | 0.8 | 66.6 | 2.6 | 16.5 | 0.7 | 62.2 | 2.1 |
| All mental | 10.5 | 3.1 | 13.7 | 4.3 | 12.8 | 2.3 | 20.7 | 3.1 | 11.3 | 1.7 | 16.0 | 2.2 | 11.9 | 1.4 | 16.5 | 1.8 |
| All physical | 12.6 | 3.1 | 42.7 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 1.9 | 39.9 | 7.9 | 16.3 | 1.0 | 52.7 | 3.4 | 14.1 | 0.8 | 47.6 | 2.7 |
Abbreviations: GAD, generalized anxiety disorder; PARP, population attributable risk proportion; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; WHO, World Health Organization; WMH, World Mental Health.
a
Additional to those estimated for the average individual without the disorder.