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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Fail Clin. 2012 Jan;8(1):143–164. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2011.08.011

Table 3.

Normal Age-Associated Changes in Resting EKG Measurements

Measurement Change with Age Effect on Mortality
R-R Interval No Change
P-wave duration Minor Increase None
P-R Interval Increase None
QRS duration No change
QRS axis Leftward shift None
QRS voltage Decrease None
Q-T interval Minor increase Probable increase
T-wave voltage Decrease None

Modified from Lakatta EG, Sollott SJ, Pepe S. The old heart: operating on the edge. Novartis Found. Symp. 2001;235:172–96; discussion 196–201, 217–20.