Table 1.
Chemotherapy | Antiemetics |
---|---|
Acute CINV (day 1) | |
High risk | 5HT3-antagonist + dexamethasone + aprepitant |
Moderate risk | 5HT3-antagonist + dexamethasone + aprepitant in selected patientsa |
Low risk | dexamethasone or metoclopramide or prochlorperazine |
Minimal risk | No antiemetics |
Delayed CINV | |
High risk | Dexamethasone (days 2–4) + aprepitant (days 2–3) + lorazepam in selected patients |
Moderate risk | Dexamethasone (days 2–4) + aprepitant if used on day 1 (days 2–3)a or 5HT3-antagonist (days 2–4) + lorazepam in selected patients |
Low en minimal risk | No antiemetics |
aAprepitant should be added to dexamethasone and a 5-HT3 antagonist for patients receiving the combination of an anthracycline and cyclophosphamide and selected patients receiving other chemotherapies of moderate emetic risk (e.g., carboplatin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, ifosfamide, irinotecan, methotrexate)