Skip to main content
. 2011 Jun 15;279(1727):309–315. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.0647

Table 2.

Results from statistical analysis of differences between time periods in arcsine transformed proportional abundances, evenness and log10-transformed species richness of bumble-bees in clover seed fields. Community evenness was measured with the Simpson's index. Results are presented from a mixed model, with site and site within period as random factors.

species mixed model results
d.f. F p
B. terrestris 2,8 48.9 <0.0001
B. lapidarius 2,8 3.9 0.07
B. pascuorum 2,8 30.4 0.0002
B. distinguendus 2,8 29.1 0.0002
B. hortorum 2,8 51.3 <0.0001
B. subterraneus 2,8 0.54 0.60
B. sylvarum 2,8 4.8 0.04
B. hypnorum 2,8 8.2 0.01
B. pratorum 2,8 2.6 0.14
Bombus spp. 2,8 19.5 0.0008
evenness 2,8 12.9 0.003
species richness 2,8 9.6 0.008