Table 2.

Conditions associated with the radiological diagnosis of nephrocalcinosis

Primary hyperparathyroidism (OMIM #145000 and #145001)

Distal (type 1) renal tubular acidosis (OMIM #179800)

Medullary sponge kidney

Neonatal furosemide therapy

X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (Phosphate and vitamin D) (OMIM #307800)

Cystinosis (OMIM #219800)

Hyperphosphatasia

Hypomagnesemia

Idiopathic hypercalciuria

Vitamin D intoxication

Hyperoxaluria (OMIM #259900)

Hypothyroidism

Cushing’s syndrome

Prolonged immobilization

Bartter’s syndrome (OMIM #607364)

Glycogen storage disease Type 1 (OMIM #232200)

Lowe’s oculocerebrorenal syndrome (OMIM #309000)

Dent’s Disease (OMIM #300009)

Acetazolamide

Tuberculosis

Sarcoidosis

Carrier status for autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease