Table 2.
Outcome of various techniques in chronic lateral ankle instability reported in the last decade
| Author | Year | No. of patients | Follow-up (years) | Class | Technique | Score | Good+excellent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Messer et al. [35] | 2000 | 22 | 34.5 | AR | Mod. Broström/Gould | Karlsson | 90.9 |
| Paterson et al. [43] | 2000 | 26 | 2 | AR | Semitendinosis | NA | 81 |
| Krips et al. [31] | 2000 | 185 | 30 | AR | 3 techniques | Karlsson/Good/Tegner | 70–85 |
| Krips et al. [30] | 2001 | 25 vs 29 | 12.3 | AR vs NAR | AR vs Evans | Good | 92 vs 69 |
| Nimon et al. [39] | 2001 | 91 | 9.7 | NAR | Evans | Karlsson/Good/AOFAS | 57 |
| Krips et al. [29] | 2002 | 41 vs 36 | 5.4 | AR vs NAR | AR vs Evans | Good/Tegner | 88 vs 58 |
| Krips et al. [28] | 2002 | 54 vs 45 | 20 | AR vs NAR | AR vs Evans | Karlsson/Good | 69.6 vs 33.3 |
| Sugimoto et al. [48] | 2002 | 13 | 2.2 | NAR | Patellar tendon | Good | 100 |
| Järvelä et al. [23] | 2002 | 17 vs 15 | 3.1 | AR | Karlsson vs AITFL | Karlsson | 93 vs 94 |
| Korkala et al. [27] | 2002 | 25 | 1.7 | NAR | Evans | Good | 80 |
| Cheng and Tho [11] | 2002 | 15 | 3 | NAR | Chrisman-Snooks | Kaikkonen | 93 |
| Jarde et al. [22] | 2002 | 46 | 5.7 | NAR | Castaing | AOFAS | 82 |
| Solakoglu et al. [46] | 2003 | 14 | 1.7 | NAR | Coville | Chrisman-Snooks | 100 |
| Takahashi et al. [49] | 2003 | 13 | 7 | AR | Ext. dig. longus | Karlsson | 100 |
| Westlin et al. [54] | 2003 | 13 | 10 | NAR | Ext. dig. brevis | Karlsson | 100 |
| Baltopoulus et al. [3] | 2004 | 26 | 8.3 | NAR | Mod. Evans | AOFAS | 93 |
| Chen et al. [10] | 2004 | 56 | 3.1 | AR | Mod. Broström/Gould | AOFAS | 91.1 |
| Coughlin et al. [14] | 2004 | 29 | 1.9 | AR | Gracilis | AOFAS/VAS/Karlsson | 100 |
| Schmidt et al. [44] | 2005 | 32 | 3 | AR | Karlsson | AOFAS | 88 |
| Brodsky et al. [6] | 2005 | 73 | 5.3 | AR | Broström/Gould | AOFAS/SF-36 PCS | 84 |
| Okazaki et al. [40] | 2005 | 13 | 1.9 | AR | Broström/periost. | AOFAS | 84.6 |
| Pagenstert et al. [42] | 2005 | 50 | 3.5 | AR | Plantaris | AOFAS/Karlsson | 96 |
| De Vries et al. [15] | 2005 | 40 | 24 | AR | Weber | Karlsson/Good | 65 |
| Bell et al. [5] | 2006 | 22 | 26.3 | AR | Broström | Roos/Good | 91 |
| Ng and Das De [38] | 2007 | 20 | 1 | NAR | Broström/Gould/Evans | Kaikkonen | 100 |
| Jones et al. [24] | 2007 | 4 | 2 | NAR | Polyester tape | NA | 100 |
| Muijs et al. [37] | 2008 | 24 | 13 | AR | Duquennoy | SF-36/OMAS | 81 |
| Choi et al. [12] | 2008 | 65 | 2.4 | AR | Mod. Broström | Karlsson | NA |
| Li et al. [32] | 2009 | 52 | 2.4 | AR | Mod. Broström/Gould | Karlsson/Tegner | NA |
| Ateşalp et al. [2] | 2009 | 9 | NA | NAR | Evans | NA | NA |
| Hua et al. [19] | 2010 | 81 | 2.4 | AR | Broström/Gould | AOFAS | NA |
| Trc et al. [52] | 2010 | 47 | 3.9 | AR | Mod. Broström | Good | 100 |
| Mabit et al. [34] | 2010 | 310 | 13 | AR/NAR | Multiple techniques | Karlsson/Good | 71.2–92.2 |
| Shahrulazua et al. [45] | 2010 | 30 | 0.3 | AR | Mod. Broström/Gould | Kaikkonen | 100 |
| Morelli et al. [36] | 2010 | 14 | 10.8 | NAR | Hemi-Watson-Jones | AOFAS/Good/Tegner/VAS | 100 |
| Ibrahim et al. [20] | 2010 | 14 | 2.8 | AR | Gracilis | AOFAS/Karlsson/VAS/OMAS | 100 |
| Ahn et al. [1] | 2011 | 24 | 3.1 | AR | Ext. Dig. longus | Karlsson | 95.8 |
AR anatomical reconstruction, NAR non-anatomical reconstruction, Mod. modified, NA not available, AITFL anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament