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. 2011 Mar 17;35(12):1791–1797. doi: 10.1007/s00264-011-1236-4

Table 1.

Patellar height ratios and their values for classification of a patella norma, alta and infera

Method Alta Norma Infera
Blackburne-Peel > 1.0 0.8-1.0 < 0.8
Insall-Salvati > 1.0 0.75-0.99 < 0.75
Caton-Deschamps > 1.2 0.8-1.2 < 0.8
Linclau > 1.2 0.9-1.2 < 0.9
Labelle-Laurin See footnote See footnote See footnote

For Labelle-Laurin, a patella alta is defined when the proximal patella pole is beyond the tangent of the ventral cortical line; a patella norma is defined when the tangent of the ventral cortical line contacts exactly the proximal patellar pole; a patella infera is defined if the distance between the proximal patellar pole and the tangent of the ventral cortical line exceeds 5 mm