Table 3.
Parametera | ROP10 | 1.03P20k-R26 | 0.99P30k-R | 0.98P40k-R |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUC0–∞ (g · h/L) | 0.170 ± 0.024 | 3.05 ± 0.45 | 7.30 ± 0.94 | 23.7 ± 4.5b |
MRT0–∞ (hours) | 0.826 ± 0.031 | 22.4 ± 8.0 | 54.4 ± 12.7 | 83.2 ± 2.6c |
t1/2 (hours)d | 0.724 ± 0.004 | 35.6 ± 9.0 | 78.4 ± 12.2 | 88.3 ± 3.0e |
Vss (mL/kg) | 314 ± 46 | 853 ± 217 | 778 ± 109 | 276 ± 60 |
CL (L/h per kg) | 0.300 ± 0.044 | 0.017 ± 0.003 | 0.007 ± 0.001 | 0.002 ± 0.000 |
Notes: Calculated by noncompartmental moment analysis assuming first-order elimination;
P < 0.01, compared with 0.99P30k-R;
P < 0.05, compared with 0.99P30k-R;
calculated from the elimination rate constant (λZ) using the formula t1/2 = 0.693/λZ;
P > 0.05, compared with 0.99P30k-R.
Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; CL, systemic clearance; mPEG, methoxy-polyethylene glycol; MRT, mean residence time; P, mPEG; R, ROP; ROP, radix ophiopogonis polysaccharide; SD, standard deviation; t1/2, half-life; Vss, total volume of distribution.