NI rats exhibit decreased neuronal inhibition within the HP compared with controls. Rats treated with PBS or E. coli on P4 were injected as adults with SAL or LPS, and 24 h later received Fear Conditioning or Shock only (n = 8/group). Brains were collected 2 h later, and target genes were assessed. a, CD200 and its receptor (CD200R) were reduced overall in NI rats compared with controls in the fear conditioned group (*p < 0.01 for both), whereas only CD200R was significantly decreased by LPS (**p < 0.02). b, There were no neonatal group differences in CD200 or CD200R in the Shock only group; however, both genes were decreased by LPS (**p < 0.02). c, d, Fractalkine receptor (CX3CR1) but not its ligand was reduced overall in NI rats in both Fear Conditioned and Shock only groups. (*p < 0.05 for all, compared with PBS). Error bars indicate SEM.