Table 1. Comparison of the features of the dynamic curves for PI fluorescence in ARPE-19 cultures illustrated in Figure 1 after pulse delivery of H2O2 or after enzymatic generation of H2O2 by glucose oxidase (GOx) addition.
Pulse delivery | Enzymatic generation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H2O2
(μM) |
onset time (h±SD) |
mean slope |
peak intensity (AU±SD) |
GOx (mU/ml) |
onset time (h±SD) |
mean slope |
peak intensity (AU±SD) |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
400 |
15.6±1.3* |
69* |
681±99* |
6 |
19.8±1.0* |
56* |
512±71* |
600 |
13.2±1.5* |
86* |
931±153* |
7 |
14.7±1.7* |
97* |
881±170* |
700 |
10.2±0.8* |
146* |
1446±251* |
8 |
11.7±0.4* |
381* |
1838±147* |
800 |
10.0±0.8 |
213* |
1653±215 |
9 |
10.5±0.6* |
367 |
1911±149 |
1000 |
8.6±0.8* |
329* |
1987±179* |
10 |
9.2±1.0* |
442* |
2165±240* |
2000 |
6.5±0.4* |
459* |
2199±165* |
12.5 |
8±0.4* |
425 |
2155±74 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
7.2±0.5* |
628* |
2248±112 |
20 | 6±0.3* | 573 | 1966±139* |
Onset time is the time post-addition of H2O2 or GOx that PI fluorescence intensity increased by 5 standard deviations above baseline (defined as intensity at 2 h). The mean slope (M in the equation Mx+b) is for the line describing the increasing intensity during the linear phase of the rapid rise in fluorescence intensity as illustrated in Figure 1B (in green). The peak intensity (in arbitrary units [AU]) is the highest fluorescence intensity achieved during 20 h. Asterisks indicate where the outcome differs significantly (paired t test, p<0.02) from the outcome obtained for the same parameter in the next lower concentration of H2O2 or GOx.