Table 4.

Ethnoveterinary plants used by dromedary camel healers in the Suleiman Mountainous Region in Pakistan

Botanical name	Local name	Part of plant used	Preparation, dose etc
Eruca sativa Mill. [Brassicaceae]	Taramira	Oil of the seed	The oil is applied on the affected area
Daphne gnidium [Thymelaeaceae]	Loghone	Leaves and twigs	The leaves and twigs are crushed, kept in a bowl over night in open, and pasted on the affected area
Capparis aphylla Hayne ex Roth. [Capparaceae]	Kirar	Leaves and twigs	Applied on the affected area
Artemisia maritima L. ex Hook [Asteraceae]	Therkha	Upper parts of the plant	500 g is boiled in one liter of water and given orally.
Rhazya stricta Decne. [Apocyanaceae]	Orgalama	Roots	Roots are burned and the ash is poured in the wound to kill maggots. The dose depends upon the depth of the wound
Acacia modesta Wall. [Fabaceae]		Spines	The spines are inserted in the wound
Pinus gerardiana Wall. Ex D. Don [Pinaceae]	Zarna	Wood oil	The logs of the tree are burned in a clavin-like muddy structure and the oil is collected and applied on the affected area. The dose depends on the size of the affected area.
Whitania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal [Solanaceae]	Khamazura	Fruits	The fruits (250 g) of the plants are dissolved in water and offered in the morning for trypanosomiasis.